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      <title>New for Poverty Studies</title>
      <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/</link>
      <description>Listed here are newly-available resources which should be useful for students and faculty in Washington and Lee University&apos;s Shepherd Program for the Interdisciplinary Study of Poverty and Human Capability.
A more complete list of resources is available here.
If you have questions or comments about this blog, please contact Dick Grefe.</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2009</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 11:02:59 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Census Bureau.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/income_wealth/014227.html">online</a>.   </strong><br />
"This report presents data on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States based on information collected in the 2009 and earlier Annual Social and Economic Supplements (ASEC) to the Current Population Survey (CPS) conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau."   This link goes to the press release, which includes links to a PDF copy of the report and to data tables.<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including this <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pov/stat.asp">subject listing</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/09/income_poverty_and_health_insu_2.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/09/income_poverty_and_health_insu_2.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 11:02:59 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Low-Income Women&apos;s Experiences With Food Programs, Food Spending, and Food-Related Hardships: Evidence From Qualitative Data</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/CCR57/#2009-8-31">online</a>.     </strong><br />
"This study examines the economic coping strategies of low-income families, using data collected through qualitative interviews conducted in 2006-08 with 35 low-income women residing in the Detroit metropolitan area."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including this <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pov/stat.aspf">subject listing</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/09/us_department_of_agriculture_e.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/09/us_department_of_agriculture_e.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 17:21:29 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Social and Emotional Development in Early Childhood: What Every Policymaker Should Know</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>National Center for Children and Poverty.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.nccp.org/publications/pdf/text_882.pdf">online</a>.    </strong><br />
"The early years of life present a unique opportunity to lay the foundation for healthy development. It is a time of great growth and of vulnerability. Research on early childhood has underscored the impact of the first five years of a child's life on his/her emotional and social development. Negative early experiences can impair children's mental health and effect their cognitive, behavioral, social and emotional development."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including this <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pol/pol_res_groups2.asp">subject listing</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/08/social_and_emotional_developme.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/08/social_and_emotional_developme.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 08:33:31 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Suburban Poverty and the Health Care Safety Net</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Center for Studying Health System Change.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.hschange.com/CONTENT/1074/">online</a>.   </strong><br />
"Although suburban poverty has increased in the past decade, the availability of health care services for low-income and uninsured people in the suburbs has not kept pace...  low-income people living in suburban areas face significant challenges accessing care because of inadequate transportation, language barriers and lack of awareness of health care options."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including this <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pol/pol_res_groups2.asp">subject listing</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/08/suburban_poverty_and_the_healt.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/08/suburban_poverty_and_the_healt.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 11:51:49 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Expenditures on Children by Families, 2008</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Department of Agriculture.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/CRC/crc2008.pdf">online</a>.   </strong><br />
Popularly known as <em>Cost of Raising a Child</em>.  "Since 1960, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has provided estimates of expenditures on children from birth through age 17. This technical report presents the most recent estimates for husband-wife and single-parent families..."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including this <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pov/stat.asp">subject listing</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/08/expenditures_on_children_by_fa.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/08/expenditures_on_children_by_fa.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 09:27:50 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food--Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Department of Agriculture.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/AP/AP036/#2009-6-25">online</a>.  </strong><br />
"This report fills a request for a study of food deserts--areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food -- from the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. The report summarizes findings of a national-level assessment of the extent and characteristics of food deserts, analysis of the consequences of food deserts, lessons learned from related Federal programs, and a discussion of policy options for alleviating the effects of food deserts."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including this <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/collections/government/fed_pubs_agric.asp">subject listing</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/07/access_to_affordable_and_nutri.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/07/access_to_affordable_and_nutri.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 14:05:03 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Rockbridge Poverty Assessment 2008</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Shepard Poverty Program, Washington and Lee University.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=1680">online</a>.     </strong><br />
Report authored by two W&L students attempts to address poverty-related issues in the Lexington-Rockbridge area by "accurately representing poverty and views of poverty in the Rockbridge area; determining the size, extent, and duration of the problem; describing and evaluating existing service delivery mechanisms; suggesting areas for cooperation, coordination, and integration between governmental and non-governmental organizations; and offering suggestions for future community-based research endeavors."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/subjectresults.php?descname=Poverty%20Studies">here</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/06/rockbridge_poverty_assessment.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/06/rockbridge_poverty_assessment.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 10:09:19 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Measuring Poverty in the United States</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>National Center for Children in Poverty.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.nccp.org/publications/pdf/text_876.pdf">online</a>.    </strong><br />
"This fact sheet discusses how the U.S. government measures poverty, why the current measure is inadequate, and what alternative ways exist to measure economic hardship."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pol/pol_res_groups2.asp">here</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/06/measuring_poverty_in_the_unite.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/06/measuring_poverty_in_the_unite.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 07:56:09 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>Employment Characteristics of Families</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.bls.gov/news.release/famee.toc.htm">online</a>.       </strong><br />
"The share of families with an unemployed member rose from 6.3 percent in 2007 to 7.8 percent in 2008, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today... These data on employment, unemployment, and family relationships are<br />
collected as part of the Current Population Survey (CPS), a monthly sample survey of approximately 60,000 households." <br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pov/stat.asp">here</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/06/employment_characteristics_of.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/06/employment_characteristics_of.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 10:23:58 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Current Economic and Financial Crisis: A Gender Perspective</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.levy.org/download.aspx?file=wp_562.pdf&pubid=1145">online</a>.   </strong><br />
"Widespread economic recessions and protracted financial crises have been documented as setting back gender equality and other development goals in the past. In the midst of the current global crisis -- often referred to as "the Great Recession" -- there is grave concern that progress made in poverty reduction and women's equality will be reversed."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pol/pol_res_groups2.asp">here</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/05/the_current_economic_and_finan.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/05/the_current_economic_and_finan.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 10:47:40 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Fiscal Effects of Investing in High-Quality Preschool Programs</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Brookings Institution.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2009/04_preschool_programs_dickens/04_preschool_programs_dickens.pdf">online</a>.  </strong><br />
"Randomized treatment-control experiments suggest large returns to investments in prekindergarten education.  Several studies consider the social benefits of such investments, but none have considered the full potential gains to government budgets... we find that both programs would pay back in reduced costs and increased revenues in excess of three-fourths of their costs within a seventy-five year budget window. Both programs would eventually reap a positive return for government budgets if policymakers were sufficiently patient."<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pol/pol_res_groups2.asp">here</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/05/the_fiscal_effects_of_investin.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/05/the_fiscal_effects_of_investin.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 10:39:47 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Library Subscriptions Cuts</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I hope you have read Merrily Taylor's April 29 letter about the upcoming 12% reduction in the W&L University Library's subscriptions budget.  <br />
In short, this ain't going to be easy.  We are working on the situation and have come up with a a first wave of cancellations, which include:</p>

<p><a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=23">Bibliography of Asian Studies </a><br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=720">Brill's New Pauly</a>  (print subscription)<br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=159">Global Books in Print</a><br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=538">International Medieval Bibliography</a>  (print subscription)<br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=748">Press Display</a><br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=1063">Pro and Con Online</a><br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=1046">Resources for College Libraries</a><br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=746">Writers Directory</a><br />
<a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=129">World of Learning</a></p>

<p>microfilm subscriptions to:<br />
<em>Business Week<br />
Forbes<br />
New Yorker<br />
Science News</em></p>

<p>The above gets us about 1/3 of the way to our needed cuts, and the process will get only more difficult.  Please be assured that we will consult with you before considering the cancellation of any title which might directly affect you.<br />
Please let me know if you have questions or comments.</p>

<p>Dick Grefe</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/05/library_subscriptions_cuts.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/05/library_subscriptions_cuts.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 12:53:07 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Profile of the Working Poor, 2007</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / U.S. Census Bureau.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.bls.gov/cps/cpswp2007.pdf">online</a>.  </strong><br />
Latest edition of this annual publication reveals that "although the nation's poor were primarily children and adults who had not participated in the labor force during the year, 7.5 million were among the 'working poor.'"<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pov/stat.asp">here</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/03/profile_of_the_working_poor_20_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/03/profile_of_the_working_poor_20_1.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 09:21:50 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers: 2008</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / U.S. Census Bureau.<br />
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.bls.gov/cps/minwage2008.pdf">online</a>.   </strong><br />
Periodic collection of data includes ten tables.<br />
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/guides/pov/stat.asp">here</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/03/characteristics_of_minimum_wag.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/03/characteristics_of_minimum_wag.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 09:20:17 -0500</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Poverty Research Guides</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I have been working with a couple students in the Poverty Seminar this term on their research topics.<br />
Both topics are challenging, but for different reasons.</p>

<p>One student would like to research U.S. television news coverage of poverty in foreign countries, and here is the <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/grefe/rx_intpoverty.asp">research guide</a> we came up with.</p>

<p>Another student is looking into discrimination in the U.S. criminal justice system, especially in sentencing.   Here is that <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/grefe/rx_sentencing.asp">research guide</a>.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/03/poverty_research_guides.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/povst/2009/03/poverty_research_guides.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 13:49:28 -0500</pubDate>
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