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      <title>New for Environmental Studies</title>
      <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/</link>
      <description>Presented as a service of the University Library in support of Environmental Studies at Washington and Lee.  Maintained by Mary Abdoney and Dick Grefe.</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 11:26:54 -0500</lastBuildDate>
      <generator>http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/</generator>
      <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 

            <item>
         <title>Quality and Environmental Impacts of Bottled Water</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works.
<strong>Available <a href="http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=1032e2b2-802a-23ad-444f-86bdeb03778d">online</a>.</strong>
Congressional committee hearing.
A link will be maintained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/collections/government/fed_congress.asp">page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/09/quality_and_environmental_impa.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/09/quality_and_environmental_impa.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 11:26:54 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Climate Change and Water</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/technical-papers/climate-change-water-en.pdf">online</a>. &nbsp; A printed copy will be added to the collection.</strong>
This "Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can induce a change in any other. Freshwater-related issues are critical in determining key regional and sectoral vulnerabilities. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and freshwater resources is of primary concern to human society and also has implications for all living species."]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/climate_change_and_water.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/climate_change_and_water.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 13:33:31 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Impacts on U.S. Energy Expenditures and Greenhouse-Gas Emissions of Increasing Renewable-Energy Use</title>
         <description><![CDATA[RAND Corporation.
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR384-1/">online</a>. &nbsp; <a href="http://annie.wlu.edu/record=b1656244">Printed</a> copy added to the collection.</strong>
"At the request of the Energy Future Coalition, the RAND Corporation undertook a study
that assesses the potential impacts on U.S. consumer energy expenditures and carbon dioxide
(CO2) emissions of producing 25 percent of U.S. electric power and transportation fuels from  renewable resources by 2025."]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/impacts_on_us_energy_expenditures_and_greenhouse-gas_emissions_of_increasing_renewable-energy_use.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/impacts_on_us_energy_expenditures_and_greenhouse-gas_emissions_of_increasing_renewable-energy_use.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 10:03:01 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Wind Power in the United States: Technology, Economic, and Policy Issues</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Congressional Research Service.
<strong>Available <a href="http://opencrs.cdt.org/getfile.php?rid=63918">online</a>.</strong>
"Rising energy prices and concern over greenhouse gas emissions have focused congressional attention on energy alternatives, including wind power. Although wind power currently provides only about 1% of U.S. electricity needs, it is growing more rapidly than any other energy source."
A link will be mainained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_crs.asp">page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/wind_power_in_the_united_state.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/wind_power_in_the_united_state.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 10:15:54 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Census Bureau.
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/fishing.html">online</a>.</strong>
Compiled every five years, this collection provides data on individuals involved in fishing, hunting, and other wildlife-associated recreation, such as wildlife observation, photography, and feeding. Data include state in which these activities occurred, number of trips taken, duration of trips, and expenditures for food, lodging, transportation, and equipment.  Includes both national and state-by-state data.
A link will be maintained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/subjectresults.php?descname=Environmental%20Studies</a>page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/national_survey_of_fishing_hun.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/national_survey_of_fishing_hun.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 09:19:00 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Preliminary Review of Adaptation Options for Climate-Sensitive Ecosystems and Resources; Final Report</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
<strong>Available <a href="http://oaspub.epa.gov/eims/eimscomm.getfile?p_download_id=474224">online</a>.</strong>
Lengthy report (900+ pages) that "can help reduce the potential impact of climate change on estuaries, forests, wetlands, coral reefs, and other sensitive ecosystems," identifying strategies to protect the environment as these changes occur.
A link will be maintained on this <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_depts.asp">page</a> in the library Web site.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/us_environmental_protection_ag.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/07/us_environmental_protection_ag.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 08:25:13 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity in the United States</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Climate Change Science Program.
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap4-3/final-report/default.htm">online</a>.</strong>
"One of the most extensive examinations of climate impacts on U.S. ecosystems... The report finds that climate change is already affecting U.S. water resources, agriculture, land resources, and biodiversity, and will continue to do so."
A link to this document will be added to <a href="http://annie.wlu.edu/record=b1689238">Annie</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/06/the_effects_of_climate_change.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/06/the_effects_of_climate_change.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 08:38:02 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Report on the Environment, 2008</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
<strong>Available <a href="http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=190806">online</a>.</strong>
"The EPA 2008 ROE is an update of the draft ROE that was released in 2003 and it builds on the foundation of that draft report."   In addition to national scale indicators, the ROE also provides data broken out by EPA Regions.  Indicators presented include air pollutant emissions and concentrations, acid deposition, drinking water quality, land use patterns, population, fertilizer use, cardiovascular and pulmonary disease, forestland, fish populations, carbon storage, temperature and precipitation, and more.
A link will be maintained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_depts.asp">page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/06/report_on_the_environment_2008.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/06/report_on_the_environment_2008.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 08:24:14 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Analysis of Crude Oil Production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Energy Information Administration.
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/servicerpt/anwr/index.html">online</a>.</strong>
"This report responds to a request from Senator Ted Stevens that the Energy Information Administration provide an assessment of Federal oil and natural gas leasing in the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska."
A link will be maintained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_depts_stat.asp">page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/05/analysis_of_crude_oil_producti.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/05/analysis_of_crude_oil_producti.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2008 08:33:44 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Environmental Indicators Gateway</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.epa.gov/indicators/">online</a>.</strong>
Designed to "provide enhanced public access to environmental and health information generated by EPA. Information is presented in the context of 'environmental indicators,' numerical values that provide insights into the status and trends of environmental and public health conditions over time. The Gateway establishes a single catalog of EPA’s indicator work that allows browsing and searching among existing EPA Web sites and indicator materials."
Links will be maintained in several locations in our Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_pubs_environ.asp">here</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/05/environmental_indicators_gateway.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/05/environmental_indicators_gateway.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 11:51:37 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Encyclopedia Of Environment And Society</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Sage.
<strong>Available <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/details.php?resID=1397">online</a>. &nbsp; (W&L subscription)</strong>
Edited by Paul Robbins, this 2007 work contains about 1,200 signed entries within an interdisciplinary approach to the interactions between people and the natural environment.
Links will be maintained in several locations in our Web site, including <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/subjectresults.php?descname=Environmental%20Studies">here</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/05/encyclopedia_of_environment_an.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/05/encyclopedia_of_environment_an.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 10:22:25 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>The Role of Offsets in a Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cap-and-Trade Program: Potential Benefits and Concerns</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Congressional Research Service.
<strong>Available <a href="http://opencrs.cdt.org/getfile.php?rid=63133">online</a>.</strong>
"If Congress establishes a greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction program (e.g., cap-and-trade system), the treatment of GHG emission offsets would likely be a critical design element. If allowed as part of an emissions program, offsets could provide cost savings and other benefits."
A link will be maintained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_oversight.asp">page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/04/the_role_of_offsets_in_a_green.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/04/the_role_of_offsets_in_a_green.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 08:57:28 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Transportation Systems and Infrastructure -- Gulf Coast Study </title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Climate Change Science Program.
<strong>Available <a href="http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap4-7/final-report/">online</a>.</strong>
"Major assessment report on the likely impacts of global climate disruption on a wide range of transportation infrastructure in the Gulf Coast region."  Release of this report was accompanied by controversy as the Federal Government denied journalists access to the lead authors.
A link will be maintained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_depts.asp">page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/04/impacts_of_climate_variability.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/04/impacts_of_climate_variability.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 09:19:35 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Synthesis of U.S. Geological Survey Science for the Chesapeake Bay Ecosystem and Implications for Environmental Management</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. Geological Survey.
<strong>Available <a href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1316/index.html">online</a>. &nbsp; Printed copy to be added to Depository collection.</strong>
"A synthesis of the USGS Chesapeake Bay science related to the 2001–06 goals and provide implications for environmental management. The report provides USGS findings that address the science needs of the Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP) restoration goals and includes summaries of:  land-use change; water quality in the watershed, including nutrients, sediment, and contaminants; long-term changes in climate and estuarine water quality;  estuary habitats, focusing on submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) and tidal wetlands; and factors affecting fish and waterbird populations."  Report is available in PDF and HTML formats.
Links will be maintained in several locations in the library Web site, including  <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/subjectresults.php?descname=Environmental%20Studies">here</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/02/synthesis_of_us_geological_sur.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/02/synthesis_of_us_geological_sur.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 10:32:05 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Climate Change Legislation Design White Papers</title>
         <description><![CDATA[U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce.
<strong>Available <a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/Climate_Change/">online</a>.</strong>
"While the hearings earlier in this Congress were designed to give the Committee an understanding of the status and projected path of climate change and potential ways to address it, these White Papers and the hearings on them will focus on the construction of mandatory, economy-wide climate change legislation.  The White Papers will describe the basic design and key principles of a regulatory program and also identify issues about which further information and discussion is desirable." 
A link will be maintained on this library Web <a href="http://library.wlu.edu/research/government/fed_congress.asp">page</a>.]]></description>
         <link>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/02/climate_change_legislation_des.html</link>
         <guid>http://bloggery.wlu.edu/envstud/2008/02/climate_change_legislation_des.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 09:24:40 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
      
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